Later, within the 9th-10th centuries, a great number of Armenians moved to Italy from Thrace and Macedonia. They have been the descendants of Paulicians chased from Armenia by emperor Constantin. An Armenian Byzantine princess, Maria Argyra, turned Dogaressa of Venice in 1003.

Decline of Armenian inhabitants

Yerevan also has a small group of Muslims, including ethnic Kurds, Iranians, and momentary residents from the Middle East. Armenian Catholics stay primarily within the northern region, in seven villages within the Shirak Province and 6 villages within the Lori Province. In the 21st century, the biggest minority Christian church buildings in the nation are composed of recent converts to Protestant and non-trinitarian Christianity, a mixed total as much as 38,989 persons (1.three%). Due to the country’s ethnic homogeneity, non-Christian religions such as Yazidism and Islam have solely few adherents. Kurdish and Armenian Genocides Focus of London Seminar, Armenian Forum.

It was the primary nation to adopt Christianity…

The Kurdish chieftain of Zelian, with his military of three,000 to four,000 Kurds, launched an attack on the Armenian villages. The Ottoman governor reported to the Sultan that the Sheikh of Zeilan was being attacked by the Armenians. Fearing Armenian-Kurdish cooperation, the Ottoman Empire was induced to subordinate the Kurds and use them as an instrument to prevent any Armenian try and self-rule. While the pressured recruitment to the Hamidiye cavalry pushed many Kurds to rebel (notably the Kurds of Murat river), some tribes just like the Mazrik tribe selected to take part in the cavalry.

The famous Kurdish writers in this interval embody Casimê Celîl, Emînê Evdal, Kurdoev, Arab Shamilov and Jalile Jalil. The renowned Kurdish newspaper Riya Teze, printed in Yerevan, is among the oldest Kurdish newspapers.

Notable people

According to Italian historic sources, it was extra frequent to hear the Armenian language on the cosmopolitan lanes and canals of the Veneto than to listen to English or German. As a end result, the first Armenian books had been printed in Venice. As to Armenian communities, they have been shaped armenian brides in Italy within the 12th-thirteenth centuries, when lively commerce was happening between Cilician Armenia and Italian huge metropolis-republics as Genoa, Venice and Pisa. These treaties had been periodically renewed, as long as the Cilician Armenian Kingdom existed.

Three many years later, in 1963, the number reached around 50,000. Helen and Edward Mardigian Museum of Armenian Art and Culture was opened in 1969. Its reveals encompass historic and non secular artifacts, such as rugs, coins, copper cauldrons, ceramic tiles, a map, a replica of Johannes Gutenberg’s printing press, and so forth.

Christian views

However, the primary-ever Yezidi school opened in Armenia in 1920. Due to the ethnic pressure created by the warfare with Azerbaijan, the Yazidi group has renounced its ties with the mostly Muslim Kurds that fled the nation and tried to determine itself as a definite ethnic group. The Yezidis confirmed nice patriotism fighting along with Armenians in the course of the Nagorno-Karabakh warfare, when many died in service. Armenian radio station Denge Erivan (The Voice of Yerevan) broadcast in Kurdish for one hour a day, drawing an audience of ethnic Kurds from southeast Turkey.

Church of the Holy Archangels (Սրբոց Հրեշտակապետաց եկեղեցի, Srbots Hreštakapetats yekeğetsi; Deir Al Zeitoun) was founded within the 12th century most likely on the ruins of an ancient church within the 4th century. St. Toros Church (Սուրբ Թորոս եկեղեցի, Surb T’oros yekeğetsi). According to native custom, the church was constructed between 1270 and 1289 by Hethum I, the Armenian King of Cilicia in reminiscence of his son, Toros, who was killed in a battle.

This festive pudding is the centerpiece of the New Year’s table, which is usually embellished with dried fruits, nuts and pomegranates. The main components in Armenian sweets are honey, fruits, nuts, yogurt and sesame.

According to US Census figures, there are 300,000 Americans who speak Armenian at house. It is actually the twentieth mostly spoken language within the United States, having slightly fewer speakers than Haitian Creole, and slightly more than Navajo. Armenians of the Diaspora are the primary audio system of the Western dialect of the Armenian language. This dialect has considerable differences with Eastern Armenian, but audio system of both of the two variations can normally understand one another. Eastern Armenian within the diaspora is primarily spoken in Iran and European international locations similar to Ukraine, Russia, and Georgia (where they kind a majority within the Samtskhe-Javakheti province).